The developed assessment framework includes 48 indicators and variables related to 3 main dimensions of sustainability, namely, transportation environmental sustainability (TENS), transportation social sustainability (TSOS), and transportation economic sustainability (TECS). In this regard, the main objective of this study is to develop a framework to assess the sustainability of the urban transportation system in eight metropolitan areas of Iran. There is, however, still a lack of research in the context of developing countries like Iran. Recognizing this, there has been a surge of interest in assessing the sustainability of urban transportation systems over the past few decades. Due to their long-lasting environmental, social, and economic impacts, urban transportation decisions have significant implications for urban sustainability.
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